Indian takeovers are turning hostile. According to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), which regulates this area, there have been 894 takeovers, mergers and acquisitions in the country to date, most of them friendly. But things are changing, as shown by one of the most controversial recent attempts – a move by the AH Dalmia group to take over Great Eastern Shipping Company (Gesco), a shipping and real estate company. The Dalmia group has acquired 5% of Gesco and on October 15 announced an open offer to Gesco shareholders for a further 45% at Rs27 (approximately 57 US cents) a share, beginning on November 24. The Mumbai-based Sheth family that runs Gesco, and holds 11.5% of the stock, was not impressed: Gesco managing director Ghanshyam Sheth sought the intervention of Sebi to stop the bid because he felt the Dalmia group was violating the regulator's takeover code. The Sheths finally announced a counter offer of Rs36 a share, later improving that offer to Rs44, to try to acquire 33.5% of Gesco's equity capital.
December 01, 2000