Greece

Caisse de Refinancement de l’Habitat launched the largest French covered bond in months when it tapped a 12 year trade for an impressive €750m on Wednesday. But despite evident domestic demand, follow on trades are likely to have to wait until after the Greek elections.

Europe’s peripheral covered bond markets are looking over their shoulders after Fitch downgraded Banco Popular Portugal’s covered bonds on Wednesday. This followed downgrades of Greek and Cypriot covered bonds which have left their issuers unable to access emergency ECB repo funding.

Spread tightening has stalled after the first quarter rally, according to DZ analysts, who urged investors to reposition themselves in preparation for spread widening. But with many investors still on holiday, the secondary market has become easier to move with smaller tickets, and traders said it was too early to draw conclusions from an increase in selling.

Although the technical market backdrop continues to look strong, fundamental concerns lurk just below the surface. In the last 48 hours both Pimco and the prime minister of Luxembourg have raised concerns about the outlook for Greece and the rest of Europe. Against this backdrop, German Pandbriefe cover pools are still exposed to peripheral Europe, latest analysis shows.

Barring a poor outcome from Greece’s private sector initiative, primary supply is poised to pick up, said syndicate bankers, who advised issuers to launch trades while the market remains receptive. Covered bond analysts are lowering their euro benchmark forecasts, however, and investors are concerned about declining issuance.

Portugal’s Banco BPI launched the second covered bond tender of the year on Thursday and market participants expect more to follow ahead of the second Long Term Refinancing Operation in February.

With as many as three benchmarks pricing in different time zones and currencies in the last 48 hours, it is evident that the covered bond sector has evolved from its parochial roots to a truly global market. However as far as the Eurozone is concerned, issuance has been pitiful. This is in part owed to the cheap three year financing provided by the ECB, but also because many issuers are in blackout. As a result there are few offers and spreads look set to tighten.

Some 43% of National Bank of Greece covered bondholders submitted their paper for buyback below par, helping the bank reach a €300m core tier one gain through its liability management exercise.

National Bank of Greece is set to increase its core tier one capital by buying back its only covered bond alongside several tier one notes in a tender operation launched on Tuesday. The exercise is controversial, with some covered bond participants arguing that the modest tender price differential between the two instruments is not justified and that this undermines the intrinsic relative value of the covered bond.

Unless sovereign debt market volatility subsides, it seems likely that publicly placed covered bond financing could remain shut for peripheral issuers in 2012, potentially forcing Spanish and Italian banks into the same category as Portuguese and Greek banks which were unable to access the market at all last year.

Caisse de Refinancement de l'Habitat on Wednesday morning presented the ECB with only its second opportunity to make a primary purchase under the central bank's second covered bond purchase programme. Following in the footsteps of Crédit Mutuel Arkéa — the only other issuer to have done a deal qualifying for support in the primary market — CRH launched an extension of an outstanding 10 year trade at the widest level for French paper this year.

The risk of a disorderly Greek default has prompted Moody’s to place four of the country’s covered bond programmes on review for downgrade. Three of the programmes are already rated Ba3, though BBB- ratings from Fitch should still ensure repo access.